w'fmd'i' ^Wiia fm<&
f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dlaIKh úIh ud,dj
1' f;dr;=re yd
ikaksfõok ;dlaIKfha uQ,sl ixl,am" j¾;udk oekqï uQ,sl iudch ;=<
fhdod .kakd wdldrh" tys NQñldj yd WÑ; Wmfhda.S;dj'
2' kQ;k mß.Klj, ld¾hidOkh úia;r fldg ii|d n,ñka
mß.Kl mßKduh .fõIKh lsÍu'
2'1' ilikfha mßKduhg
wod< j mß.Klfha isÿ jQ iqúfYaIS fjkialï mrïmrd wkqj u;= lr oelaùu'
2'2' oDVdx. yd
w;=reuqyqK;a j, mßKduh wdY%s;j mß.Klfha M,odhS l%shdldß;ajh úuid ne,Su'
2'3' mß.Kl wdlD;sfha
^ks¾ñ;fha& mßKduh .fõIKh lsÍu'
3' mß.Klfhys o;a;
ksrEmkh lrk wdldrh iy tajd .Ks;uh iy ;d¾lsl fufyhqï i|yd fhdod .kakd wdldrh
úu¾Ykh lsÍu'
3'2' mß.Klfhys
wlaIr" ixLHdxl iy ixfla; ksrEmKh lrk wdldrh úYaf,aIKh lsÍu'
3'3' oaúuh"
wIagl yd Iâ oYul ixLHdj, uQ,sl wxl .Ks;uh iy ;d¾lsl fufyhqï Ndú; lsÍu'
3'4' mß.Klfhys ,l=Kq
j;a ixLHd ksrEmKh lrk wdldrh úYaf,aIKh lr, bmsf,k ,laIHh iys; ixLHd ksrEmKh
lsÍu i|yd iïu; l%u Ndú; lsÍu'
4' uQ,sl wxls;
mßm: iy Wmdx. ks¾udKh i|yd ;¾l oajdr Ndú; lsÍu'
4'1' uQ,sl ;¾l oajdr
j,g u wdfõKsl l%shdldÍ;ajhka wkqj tajd úYaf,aIKh lsÍu'
4'2' nQ,Sh
^Boolean& ùc .Ks;uh kS;s iy ldfkda is;shï ^Karnaugh Maps& l%uh fhdod
.ksñka ;d¾lsl m%ldYk iq¿ lsÍu'
4'3' ;d¾lsl oajdr
Ndú;fhka ir, wxls; mßm: iy Wmdx. ks¾udKh lsÍu'
5' mß.Klhl
mßidOkh jeä ÈhqKq lsÍug u;l l<ukdlrKh Ndú; lsÍu'
5'1' úúO j¾.fha
u;lhka iy tajdfha m%Odk ,laIK y÷kd .ekSug mß.Kl u;l moaO;sh mÍlaId lsÍu'
5'2' úúO j¾.j, u;lhka m%fNaokh lsÍu'
5'3' mß.Klj, mßidOkh
jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu i|yd u;lh ixúOdkh lsÍu'
6' mß.Klj, iuia;
l%shdj,sh l<ukdlrKh lsÍug fufyhqï moaO;s Ndú; lsÍu'
6'1' mß.Kl fufyhqï
moaO;sh ^Operating System& w¾: olajd mß.Kl moaO;shla ;=, tys wjYH;dj úu¾Ykh
lsÍu'
6'2' fufyhqï
moaO;shla" mß.Klhla ;=, we;s f.dkq kdudj,sh ^Directory& yd f.dkq
^Files& l<ukdlrKh lrk wdldrh .fõIKh lsÍu'
6'3' fufyhqï moaO;sh
mß.Klhla ;=, l%shd;aul jk jevigykl wkq LKav ^Processes& l<ukdlrKh
lrk wdldrh .fõIKh lsÍu'
6'4' fufyhqï
moaO;shla u.ska mß.Klhl u;lh iy wdodk $m%;sodk fufyhqï l<ukdlrKh lrk
whqre .fõIKh lsÍu'
7' .eg¿ úi£fï
l%shdj,sfha § mß.Klhg Wmfoia ,nd §u i|yd mß.Kl l%uf,aL NdId ^Programming
Languages& fhdod .ekSu'
7'1' .eg¿ úi£fï
l%shdj,sh ^Problem Solving Process& Ndú;d lsÍu'
7'2' .eg¿ úi£u i|yd
uqÿka - ìï ^Top-Down& mshjrdldr msßmyÿ l%ufõoh ^Stepwise Refinement&
fhdod .ekSu'
7'3' .eg¿ úi£u i|yd
we,af.dß;ñl m%fõYh fhdod .ekSu'
7'3'1 .egÆ úi£u i|yd we,af.dß;u fhdod .ekSu yd .e,Sï igyka
we£u'
7'3'2 .e,Sï igyka we£u - wdo¾Y m%Yak iy ms<s;=re'
7'4' l%uf,aL mßj¾;kh
lsÍfï iy l%shd;aul ùfï l%shdj,sh mÍlaId lrk w;r m%Nj fla; ^Source Codes&
hka;% fla; ^Machine Codes& njg yerùu i|yd mßj¾;l ^Translators& fhdod
.ekSu'
7'5' ix.Dys; ixj¾Ok
mßirh ^IDE& .fõIKh lr tys uQ,sl ,laIK y÷kd .ekSu'
7'6' l%uf,aL ,sùfï §
l%uf,aL NdIdj, we;s uQ,sldx. fhdod .ekSu'
7'7' l%uf,aL f.dv
ke.Sfï § md,k jHqy ^Control Structures& fhdod .ekSu'
7'8' l%uf,aLkfha §
f,aLkd, ^Libraries& iy fiajd ^Services& Ndú; lsÍu'
7'9' l%uf,aLkfha §
ld¾h noaO l%shd mámdá Ndú; lsÍu'
7'10'úúO hq.j, l%uf,aL l%shdoduhka ii|d fjki olajhs'
7'11' l%uf,aLkfha § fudähq, fhdod .ekSu'
7'12'jia;= keUqre l%uf,aLkfha uQ,sldx. .fõYkh lsÍu'
7'13'l%uf,aLhkays § o;a; jHqyhka fhdod .ekSu'
7'14'l%uf,aLhkays § f.dkq iy o;a; mdol yiqr ùu'
7'15'l%uf,aLhkays yuq jk jH;sf¾L wjia:d yiqr ùu'
7'16'o;a; fiùu" f;aÍu'
8' M,odhs f,i
o;a; yd yඬ ikaksfõokh
iy iïm;a fnod .ekSu i|yd" o;a; ikaksfõok yd mß.Kl cd, ;dlaIKsl l%ufõohka
Ndú;h .fõYkh lsÍu'
8'1' ;d¾lsl Wmdx.
fhdod .ksñka o;a; ikaksfõokh i|yd úhqla; wdlD;shla f.dv ke.Su'
8'2' kQ;k ;dlaIKsl
l%ufõohkays wjYH;dj ;yjqre lsÍu i|yd idïm%odhsl iy kùk ikaksfõok l%u ii|d fjki
oelaùu'
8'3' M,odhS
ikaksfõokhla i|yd o;a; iïfma%IK l%ufõo úu¾Ykh lsÍu'
8'4' udOH fnod .ekSu
i|yd nyq m: ;dlaIKhka .fõYkh lsÍu'
8'5' o;a; ikaksfõokh
i|yd WÑ; iïfma%IK udOH f;aÍu'
8'6' o;a;
iïfma%IKfhys ld¾hlaIu yd .=Kd;aul nj j¾Okh lsÍu i|yd iïfma%IK ndOd
ms<sn| j úYaf,aIKh lsÍu'
8'7' mß.Kl cd,j,
we;s jdis wjdis iei£u'
8'8' úúO wjYH;djhka
iy mßir ;;ajhkag WÑ; mß.Kl cd, j¾." ia:,l yd wdlD;s f;aÍu'
8'8'1 mß.Kl cd, w¾:ksremkh'
8'9' mß.Kl cd, i|yd
iei÷ï wdlD;shla f,i újD; moaO;s wka;¾ iïnkaO;d ^OSI& ia;r kshudj,s ks¾ñ;h
fhdod .ekSu'
8'10' mß.Kl cd, j, Ndú; jk uQ,sl Wmdx. iy kshudj,s .fõIKh
lsÍu'
8'11' fiajd odhl wkq.%dyl wd.Kkhkays uQ,sl kshuhka .fõIKh
lsÍu'
8'12' mß.Kl cd,hkays Ndú; jk fhduq lsÍfï mámdá .fõIKh lsÍu'
8'13'wka;¾cd,fha iy úYaj úisß úhufkys o tajdfha fiajdjkaf.a
o jHqyh yd ;dlaIKh .fõIKh lsÍu'
8'14' mß.Kl cd,j,g úh yels wk;=re" ;¾ck iy wdl%uK
.fõIKh lsÍu'
8'14'1 mß.Kl f,dlfha fmdÿ wk;=re'
8'15'iqrlaIs; iy hym;a l%shdldß;ajhla ;yjqre lsÍu i|yd
wdl%uK j,ska cd, iy f;dr;=re wdrlaId lr .ekSu'
9' o;a; ld¾hlaIu
f,i yd M,odhs f,i l<ukdlrKh lsÍu i|yd o;a; mdol moaO;s;a ie,iqï lr f.dv
ke.Su'
9'1' fkdfhl=;a
j¾.fha o;a; mdol wdlD;Ska tajdfha ,laIKj,g wkqj ii|d wiudk;d oelaùu'
9'1'1 fkdfhla j¾.fha o;a; iuqodh wdlD;Ska ms<sn|
wOHhkh I
9'1'2 fkdfhla j¾.fha o;a; iuqodh wdlD;Ska ms<sn|
wOHhkh II
9'2' iïnkaOl o;a;
mdol wdlD;sj, m%Odk Wmdx. úoyd mEu'
9'3' wefußldkq cd;sl
m%ñ;s wdh;kfha mßudKl ieliqï ks¾ñ;fha ^ANSI SPARC& uÜgï ;=fka ks¾ñ;sh
.fõIKh lr o;a; mdolhl wNHka;r l%shdj,sh mÍlaId lsÍu'
9'4' o;a; mdol
moaO;shl m%Odk ixrpl úYaf,aIKh lsÍu'
9'5' o;a; mdol
ie,iqï lsÍu iy f.dv ke.Su i|yd o;a; mdol ie,iqï wdlD;sh úu¾Ykh lsÍu'
9'6' o;a; mdolhl
ixl,amSh mßmdál igyk ie,iqï lsÍu'
9'7' o;a; mdolhl
;d¾lsl mßmdál igyk ie,iqï lsÍu'
9'8' jia;= iïnkaO;d
wkqlD;sh" ;d¾lsl mßmdál igyk njg mßj¾;kh lsÍu'
9'9' ld¾h idOkh jeä
ÈhqKq lsÍu i|yd o;a; mdol mßmdál igyk m%u;lrKh lsÍu'
9'10' o;a; mdolhl o;a; ks¾udKh lsÍu iy l<ukdlrKh i|yd
jHqy.; úuiqï NdIdj ^SQL& fhdod .ekSu'
9'11'o;a; mdolhl o;a; fufyhùu i|yd jHqy.; úuiqï NdIdj
^SQL& fhdod .kS'
10' nyq udOH ;dlaIKh
Wmfhda.S lr .ksñka fjí wvú ks¾udKh lsÍu'
10'1' fjí wvú j, we;s jHqyh yd wka;¾.;h y÷kd .ekSu i|yd
fkdfhl=;a j¾. j, fjí msgq .fõIKh lsÍu'
10'2' fjí msgq iy tajdfha wka;¾.;h ixúOdkh lsÍu i|yd fjí
wvúhl jHqyh yd ixhq;sh úYaf,aIKh lsÍu'
10'3'fjí msgq ks¾udKh i|yd HTML Ndú;d lsÍu'
10'4'fjí msgqjla jeäÈhqKq lsÍu i|yd HTML NdIdfõ we;s ÈhqKq
,laIK Ndú;d lsÍu'
10'5' fjí msgq ixj¾Okh i|yd oDYH fjí ks¾udK fuj,ï Ndú;d
lsÍu'
10'6' wka;¾ l%shdldÍ fjí wvú iE§u i|yd l%uf,aL ,sùu'
10'7' .nvd lr we;s o;a; yeisrùu i|yd l%uf,aLhl ÈhqKq ,laIK
Ndú;d lsÍu'
10'8' fjí msgq ixj¾Okh i|yd w¾O jHqy.; l%uf,aL NdIdjl
^XML& uQ,sl ,laIK Ndú;d lsÍu'
10'9' fjí wvúhla m%isoaO lr kv;a;= lsÍu'
11' f;dr;=re
moaO;shla ixj¾Okh lsÍfuys ,d moaO;s ixl,amh .fõIKh lr wdlD;s moaO;s úYaf,aIK iy ks¾udK l%u fõoh
Ndú; lsÍu'
11'1'moaO;s .;s ,laIK .fõIKh lsÍu'
11'2'ñksid úiska idok ,o úúO j¾.j, moaO;Ska" tajdfha
wruqKq yd l%shdldß;ajh wkqj ixikaokh lr fjka lr oelaùu'
11'2'1 f;dr;=re moaO;Ska'
11'2'2 f;dr;=re moaO;s j¾.'
11'3' úúO f;dr;=re moaO;s ixj¾Ok wdlD;s yd l%ufõo .fõIKh
lsÍu'
11'4'jHqy.; moaO;s úYaf,aIKh iy ks¾udK l%ufõoh ^SSADM&
mÍlaId lsÍu
11'5'kj f;dr;=re moaO;shl wjYH;dj iy tys idOH;djh úuid
ne,Su'
11'6'mj;akd moaO;sh úYaf,aIKh i|yd meyeÈ,sj fmfkk l%u Ndú;d
lsÍu'
11'7'fhdað; moaO;sh ks¾udKh lsÍu'
11'8'fhdað; moaO;sh ixj¾Okh lr mÍlaId lsÍu'
11'9'ixj¾Okh l< moaO;sh l%shdjg kexùu'
12' ;r.ldÍ
fj<| fmd< iy jHdmdßl ixúOdkj,g f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dlaIKh fhÈh
yels whqre .fõIKh lsÍu'
12'1'fj<| f,dalh ;=< f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok
;dlaIKfha NQñldj .fõIKh lsÍu'
12'2' f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dlaIKh iy jHdmdßl fufyhqï w;r
we;s iïnkaO;dj úYaf,aIKh lsÍu'
12'3' mdßfNda.slhdg jeäÈhqKq l, ksIamdok iy fiajdjka ksmoùu
yd fnod yeÍu msKsi f;dr;=re ;dlaIKh fhdod .ekSu úYaf,aIKh lsÍu'
13' f;dr;=re yd
ikaksfõok ;dlaIKfha kj keUqrej iy wkd.; ÈYdk;sh .fõIKh lsÍu'
13'1' mß.Kkfha kj keUqre;d iy wkd.; ÈYdk;sh .fõIKh lsÍu
13'2' ksfhdað; ;dlaIKfha uQ,O¾u yd fhojqï .fõIKh lsÍu'
13'3' mßKdujd§ mß.Kkfha uQ,O¾u yd uyd mßudKfha fhojqï .fõIKh
lsÍu'
13'4' id¾j;%sl mß.Kk ixl,amh .fõIKh lsÍu'
13'5' mj;sk mß.Kk wdlD;s úYaf,aIKh lr kjf,djg .e<fmk
wdlD;s fhdackd lsÍu'
14' jHdmD;shla f,i
ir, f;dr;=re moaO;shla ie,iqï lr l%shdfõ fhoùu'
14'1' f;dr;=re moaO;shla ie,iqï lsÍfï jHdmD;s fufyhùu'
14'2' f;dr;=re moaO;sh l%shd;aul lr wdo¾Ykh lsÍu'
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